Kidney stones are the result of substances normally present in the urine that become concentrated. Solid materials formed can either remain in the kidney or move down from the urinary tract and pass out from the body. Stones in the kidney often do not cause any signs and can go undiagnosed. When a stone leaves the kidney, it travels to the bladder through the ureter. Often the stone can become lodged in the ureter. When the stone blocks the flow of urine out of the kidney, it can cause the kidney to swell, often causing a lot of pain.
Kidney stones may form without any symptoms. If the stones are small then they may pass on their own without causing any discomfort or pain. Large stones, however, tend to block the flow of urine can be painful. It may also be possible that the kidney stone is small in size but it has lodged itself in an area in the kidney, causing discomfort.
If you find any kidney stone symptoms then seek medical help immediately.
The signs that you should look out for are, severe and sudden pain in the back, abdomen, genitals, sides or groin. The pain occurs in waves and is very intense. This depends on the stone’s location and its progress through the urinary tract. Nausea, vomiting, hematuria or blood in the urine, painful and frequent urination, Urine with a cloudy appearance and a different smell Pink, red, or brown urine color because of blood in urine.
Kidney Stone removal Treatments: The treatment for kidney stones is dependent on the type, and the cause for the kidney stones. If the stones are small and the symptoms are minimal, the doctor may suggest an increase in the intake of water to flush out the urinary system. The doctor may also suggest some painkillers and medical therapy to help the kidney stones pass.
The doctor would, however, suggest an intensive treatment if the kidney stones are too large to pass on their own or if they are causing bleeding, urinary tract infection, or kidney damage.
The various treatment procedures are:
ESWL or Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy is used for certain kidney stones depending on its location and size. It breaks the stone into small particles so that it can pass through the urine. In order for the stone to break, the process uses sound waves that create strong vibrations that assist in disintegrating the stones.
Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: In this process, the patient is surgically treated using instruments and small telescopes. This is done if the ESWL process proves unsuccessful.
Ureteroscope: This is a thin, lighted tube that is used to remove small stones form the kidney. The scope is equipped with a camera and is passed through the urethra and bladder to the ureter. Once the stone gets located, special tools are used to break the stones down.
Parathyroid gland surgery: Overactive parathyroid glands can cause calcium phosphate stones. The growth is either removed from the gland, or the doctor treats the condition that is causing the overproduction of the hormone.
You could book the Affordable Surgery Packages online and save a lot on the treatment cost. Kidney stones need immediate medical attention and can be cured through healthier lifestyle alternatives and prescribed medication.